Thursday, 29 September 2011

Final Reflection Blog


Reflecting upon this course about the importance of Information Communication Technology, I have made my own discoveries. "Using ICT with children can also stimulate practitioners to reflect on their views and ideas about children’s learning and development, and to analyse and question how things are done in early childhood education (O'Rourke & Harrison, 2004 cited Ministry of Education, 2004, p.37). For this to occur, practitioners need good guidance, examples, and support for their own professional learning. Before the course started I had never posted blogs on a blog page, this I am now doing. I am growing in confidence every time I use this technology. "Practitioners and other adults in early childhood education settings need guidance, and opportunities to become capable, competent, and informed about the educational role and potential of ICT, and support to make the most of the opportunities that ICT presents for strengthening all aspects of early childhood education practice". (Ministry of Education, 2004, p. 12).

As I looked back on the experiences in my blog I  started discovering also that  I.C.T   has many forms, I had always thought of technology as something new that you plugged into an electrical socket. Technology can be as simple as a pen or a peg, "The simplest definition of  'technology'  I found was that - "technology' is about helping people and solving problems" (Smorti, 1999, p. 5). The example of this was the connecting links, when I reflected upon it I thought to myself, oh of course, I think we take technology for granted sometimes and don't associate commonly used tools as technology anymore. This study has shown me again that the simplest resource can be used as a tool in ICT.  The feedback I received in regard to this blog supported  my findings that children learn when they encouraged to explore many different types of technology. The replies to this blog acknowledged that when children are engaged in activity such as the connecting links the 'doing' is more important to the child than the end product. Research labels this a, " process approach to technology" (Smorti., 1999, p.6). My group suggested that this experience helps to, "foster critical thinking, problem solving, and knowledge acquisition in children.

The first of my blogs reflected upon a child's interest in a view he had found while exploring the outdoors. This  interest led to an opportunity to work alongside a child with the assistance of technology, in this instance my digital camera. "They learned to use the camera, download the pictures to the computer, and use software to crop and alter their pictures…some children even learned to open files and start portfolios – advanced literacy that led to questions of ethical behaviour, integrity, honesty, and the importance of privacy (Pastor & Kerns, 1997, p. 43 cited M.O.E., 2004, p.43). I also learned that there is a negative side to technology also, it can be so much fun that other activities may be disregarded so educators must find a balance. "Life in a kindergarten classroom is made up of an ebb and flow of routines, rituals, celebrations, circle time, play time, centre time, school schedules and timetabling, and the teacher's skilful orchestration of learning activities. When a computer centre is thrust into a smoothly running classroom, the natural rhythms of kindergarten life may be thrown out of whack temporarily, while the teacher and students figure out the role that the computer will play…" (Labbo et al., 2000 cited M.O.E, 2004, p.37).

My final blog was based on the interest surrounding the rugby world cup happening in our own back yard. Children have been very excited with many parents from pacific nations present in our centre. This has created many opportunities for learning experiences to be extended upon. "Vygotsky viewed learning as socially constructed, where children learn what is necessary to participate within their society and culture through interactions with cultural tools that are mediated by peers and adults. In the 21st century these cultural tools include digital as well as paper-based communication and information tools, artefacts, and media "(Downes et al., 2001, p. 4 cited M.O.E., 2004, p. 27). In this case I brought resources from home to support this interest, a kicking tee and a ball. Other comments on my blog commented that they themselves often created experiences out of resources taken from home. I learned that by collaborating in this way through technology such as blog pages can give me confidence, knowing that other educators have a similar view of how ICT can benefit childrens learning. Overall I have learned that I.C.T doesn't have a limit to what it can be, finding ways of creating learning experiences for children can come from very simple objects. There is a place in education for all types of learning as long as there is a balance.

Reference List

Ministry of Education (2004),  The role and potential of ICT in early childhood education A review of   New Zealand  and international literature .Wellington: NZCER.

Smoti, S. (1999) Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, No.19 Autumn1999.






Tuesday, 27 September 2011

Links I have commented on.




Tamelia:
http://tamelia-tameliasblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/children-using-internet.html?showComment=1316424543028#c306441600599178825
http://tamelia-tameliasblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/normal-0-false-false-false.html?showComment=1316428230181#c2262920575789428683
http://tamelia-tameliasblog.blogspot.com/2011/09/childrens-use-of-cameras.html?showComment=1316430311470#c1448582983616400676


Lorraine:
http://lorrainepwai1.blogspot.com/2011/09/entry-one.html?showComment=1316415904336#c5666512692716621129
http://lorrainepwai1.blogspot.com/2011/09/entry-two.html?showComment=1316416250863#c4216996812546323843
http://lorrainepwai1.blogspot.com/2011/09/entry-three.html?showComment=1316402570172#c9189946296138853182


Hayley:
http://costartechnology.blogspot.com/2011/09/blog-reflection-3-technology-using.html?showComment=1316435226254#c6010739199772736136 http://costartechnology.blogspot.com/2011/09/technology-using-computer.html?showComment=1316438390097#c7134987783501598955 http://costartechnology.blogspot.com/2011/09/technology-using-camera-and-computer.html?showComment=1316437192994#c5175499079403679631

Thursday, 15 September 2011

Connecting Links
                                     
New resources have been purchased lately for the indoor play area. The children find new things very interesting and are keen to touch and manipulate them. I have noticed the children taking an interest in the connecting link’s, individual links that can be connected together to create a chain. The children can view a laminated set of building ideas that the creators have put together to accompany this resource. I observed a lot of communication occurring because once one child had started to play with the links they became popular.  J, “I need wheels for my car!”  J starts connecting links. “What is helping your car to roll” says R.  J responds, “Wheels help it roll”. R asked J, “ Can I help you make a car?, We can add some new things to your car”. The children worked together sharing their ideas and using their imagination.
“Using a process approach to technology (similar to our own current approach to the creative arts in early childhood), it is the ’doing’ that is important, rather than the ‘product’. Children will be encouraged to design, make and appraise (DMA) their work” ( Smorti, S., 1999, p. 6).            

                                                  
                                               
Children’s curiosity led them to explore the connecting link resource. They wondered to themselves and used creative thinking to manipulate the links and create whatever their own imagination could represent. “ In early childhood the design phase may involve drawing plans, but is more likely to involve talking about the problem and possible solutions” (Smorti, S., 1999, p. 6).  From what I had noticed I could recognize that creativity was being learned through play. Children can develop, “ the knowledge that trying things out exploration, and curiosity are important and valued ways of learning” ( Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 84).                                                                                                                 
                                








I responded to this interest by remaining close to where the play was being investigated but made sure that the children had time and space to use this resource the way that they wanted to.  My strategy was to observe the behavior, listen to the speech and document the experience. “Adults need to know how to support and extend children’s play without interrupting or dominating the activity and should avoid unnecessary inervention”. ( Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 83). 














Photos from my centre and clip art

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki, he whaariki mātaurang mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.

Ministry of Education. (2004). The role and potential of ICT in early childhood education: A review of New Zealand and international literature New Zealand council for Educational Research. Wellington.

Smorti, S. (1999) Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, No.19 Autumn 1999



Wednesday, 14 September 2011

                                       A world of Technology

Over the last two weeks I have been filming children in the outdoors playing rugby, I have noticed this to be an interest at the moment with the rugby world cup on here in Auckland. The children were aware that I was filming as I asked for their permission first; I then played back what I had filmed for them on the centre’s computer. The children are aware that computers are a source of information; if any child wants to know more about anything they are able to do this. The children were excited to see themselves in play with peers on the computer, this area then became a movie theatre with chairs set up in rows. A group had gathered and wanted to watch. “Forman (1999) describes using digital video cameras as a “tool of the mind” for young children” (Ministry of Education, 2004, p. 44).
                                                                                     

I recognized that we are experiencing an international event in most homes in New Zealand at the moment. Children are watching televisions at home with parents or attending rugby cup games at the stadium. They are learning cultural identity and that being proud of who you are is very important. Cars and trucks are flying flags which demonstrate where in the world they relate to. It is important that children experience an environment where information communication technology has a connecting link with the wider world. Children learn, “awareness of connections between events and experiences within and beyond the early childhood setting” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 56).

In this instance I responded by planning to bring my sons kicking tee and a full size ball in for the children to explore outside. I continued to document with the camera as a group of children of mixed gender placed the ball on the tee practicing to balance it. They encountered problems when the ball would not stay where they wanted it to be.”Technology is also a creative and purposeful activity aimed at meeting needs and opportunities through the development of products systems or environments. Knowledge, skills and resources are combined to find solutions; and there maybe more than one solution to the problem. Technology is influenced by the culture or the society in which it occurs” (Smorti, S., 1999, p. 5-6). By communicating with each other they were able to work this out over time and had plenty of fun kicking the ball pretending to be their own rugby hero. With this all documented the children excite in exploring this footage and have a laugh with each other observing how they had so much fun.
                 
                                                                
GO THE ALL BLACKS






Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki, he whaariki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.

Ministry of Education. (2004). The role and potential of ICT in early childhood education: A review of New Zealand and international literature New Zealand council for Educational Research. Wellington.

Smorti, S. (1999) Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, No.19 Autumn 1999